Your Condo Couldn't Be Financed Last Year. It Might Be Financeable
- Michael Belfor

- 2 days ago
- 6 min read

There's a phrase in mortgage lending that drives me absolutely crazy:
"That building can't be financed."
Can't?
Or couldn't?
Because those are two very different things.
I've been doing mortgages long enough to know that once a condo project gets a
reputation for being "unfinanceable," that reputation can stick around for years.
A buyer asks the listing agent.
The listing agent heard something from another agent.
That agent remembers a transaction that fell apart eighteen months ago.
Someone says Fannie Mae won't finance the building.
And suddenly everybody treats that information like it was carved into a stone tablet.
Meanwhile, the guidelines may have changed.
The HOA may have changed its insurance.
Litigation may have been resolved.
A special assessment may have been completed.
The project's financial position may have improved.
Or—as happened in 2026—one of the actual conventional condo rules may have
changed.
That's why I don't like the phrase:
"This condo can't be financed."
I prefer:
"Let's find out how this condo can be financed today."
Because those are completely different conversations.
A Meaningful Condo Rule Changed in 2026
For years, investor concentration created headaches for certain condominium projects.
If too many units in a project were investment properties rather than owner-occupied
homes, the project could run into conventional financing restrictions.
That mattered tremendously in markets with large numbers of rental condos.
But in March 2026, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac retired the old 50% investor-
concentration limit for established projects undergoing a full review.
That's a meaningful change.
It means a project that ran into trouble solely because too many units were
rented may deserve another look today.
Notice what I didn't say:
Every condo now qualifies.
Absolutely not.
Condo financing remains one of the most misunderstood areas of residential mortgage
lending.
And investor concentration was only one piece of a much larger puzzle.
You're Not Just Financing the Condo
This is the part buyers often don't understand.
When you buy a single-family home, we're primarily underwriting:
You + the property.
With a condominium, there's another party in the transaction:
The project.
You can have:
excellent credit,
plenty of income,
a large down payment,
substantial reserves,
and still have a financing issue because of something happening elsewhere in the condominium project.
That's why I sometimes tell buyers:
You can qualify perfectly and the condo can still fail.
That surprises people.
What Are Lenders Actually Looking At?
Depending on the financing and review type, project-level concerns can include things such as:
Insurance
Does the HOA maintain adequate master insurance?
Are there coverage gaps?
Has the association been able to obtain the coverage required by the loan program?
HOA Reserves
Does the association have adequate financial resources for repairs and future
expenses?
Delinquencies
Are too many homeowners significantly behind on their HOA dues?
Litigation
Is the HOA involved in litigation that could create financial or marketability concerns?
Structural Issues
Are there unresolved safety or structural problems?
Special Assessments
Why was the assessment created?
How large is it?
What work is being completed?
What financial burden does it place on owners?
Single-Entity Ownership
Does one person or company own too much of the project?
And there can be other considerations depending on the property and loan program.
The point is simple:
A condo approval is about much more than the four walls you're buying.
This Is Why Two Identical Condos Can Have
Completely Different Financing
Imagine two condos.
Same price.
Same square footage.
Same borrower.
Same down payment.
Same credit score.
Condo A is in a financially healthy association with appropriate insurance and no
problematic litigation.
Condo B is in an association dealing with major insurance deficiencies and unresolved structural concerns.
The interiors could look identical.
The financing absolutely may not be.
That's why buyers need to stop treating condos like smaller single-family homes.
They're different.
The Listing Can Look Perfect While the HOA Is a Mess
This is probably the most dangerous part.
Zillow doesn't show you the HOA's balance sheet.
The listing photos don't show you pending litigation.
The remodeled kitchen doesn't tell you whether the master insurance meets lending
requirements.
That rooftop pool isn't going to explain the reserve study.
You can fall completely in love with the unit before anybody discovers there's a project-
level financing issue.
And that's exactly why experienced condo review matters.
"Non-Warrantable" Does NOT Mean "Bad Condo"
This is another term people misunderstand.
A non-warrantable condo generally means the project doesn't satisfy certain agency
requirements for conventional financing.
That's it.
It doesn't automatically mean:
the building is unsafe,
the condo is worthless,
nobody can finance it,
or you shouldn't buy it.
It means the project doesn't fit the standard conventional box.
And when something doesn't fit one financing box, my next question is:
What other boxes do we have?
Depending on the situation, specialty or portfolio financing may be available for certain
non-warrantable condo projects.
The terms can differ from conventional financing.
Down payment requirements may differ.
Pricing may differ.
The project still needs to satisfy the applicable lender's requirements.
But non-warrantable does not automatically mean unfinanceable.
That's an important distinction.
This Is Where Deals Get Saved
This is honestly one of my favorite types of mortgage problems.
Someone calls and says:
"The lender declined the condo."
Okay.
Why?
That question matters more than almost anything else.
Was it insurance?
Litigation?
Reserves?
Investor concentration?
Single-entity ownership?
Commercial space?
Something structural?
An internal lender overlay?
Because I don't care nearly as much about the word declined as I care about the
reason behind the decline.
If I know the problem, I can determine whether another financing path exists.
Sometimes it doesn't.
But sometimes the solution is surprisingly straightforward.
FHA and VA Condos Are Different Too
Another reason condo financing becomes confusing is that different loan programs
have different project requirements.
For example, FHA can sometimes use a Single-Unit Approval for an individual condo in
a project that isn't FHA-approved as a whole, provided the applicable requirements are
satisfied.
VA has its own project-approval process.
Conventional financing has its own project review.
Non-QM and portfolio lenders can have entirely different guidelines.
So when someone says:
"The condo isn't approved."
My next question is:
Approved for what?
Because that answer matters.
What Should Buyers Do Before Making an
Offer?
If you're considering a condo—particularly one where financing questions have already
surfaced—get the project looked at early.
Don't wait until you're halfway through escrow.
If possible, start gathering information about:
HOA insurance
Current budget
Reserve position
Pending litigation
Special assessments
Structural concerns
Owner delinquency
Any previous financing problems
You don't need to personally become a condo-underwriting expert.
That's our job.
But you do want the issue identified before it becomes an emergency.
What Should Listing Agents Do?
This is equally important for agents.
If you're listing a condo and you know another transaction previously fell apart because
of financing, don't hide that information.
Get it checked.
The rule that caused the problem may have changed.
The association may have corrected it.
Another loan program may work.
Or there may still be a genuine problem.
Either way, wouldn't you rather know before accepting the next offer?
A condo that buyers think is unfinanceable can suffer unnecessarily in the market.
Accurate financing information is part of marketing the property correctly.
The 2026 Change Is a Perfect Example
This year's investor-concentration change illustrates exactly why old information can become dangerous.
Someone may remember:
"This building has too many rentals."
That may have been relevant to a previous conventional review.
But if that was the only obstacle, the answer deserves to be revisited under today's
guidelines.
That doesn't guarantee approval.
It guarantees something much simpler:
It's worth checking again.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a condo with lots of rentals get conventional financing in 2026?
Potentially. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac removed the old 50% investor-concentration limit for certain established projects under full review in March 2026. Other project eligibility requirements still apply.
What makes a condo non-warrantable?
Potential issues can include HOA litigation, inadequate reserves, insurance concerns, excessive delinquent assessments, single-entity ownership, structural concerns, certain commercial characteristics and other project-level issues.
Can you finance a non-warrantable condo?
Potentially. Specialty, portfolio and Non-QM programs may finance some projects that don't meet standard agency requirements, subject to their own guidelines.
Does a special assessment automatically kill financing?
No. The reason for the assessment, amount, project condition and applicable loan guidelines all matter.
Can FHA finance a condo that isn't FHA approved?
In certain circumstances, an individual unit may qualify through FHA's Single-Unit Approval process if both the unit and project satisfy applicable requirements.
Should I avoid condos with litigation?
Not automatically, but the nature and financial impact of the litigation matter tremendously. Have it reviewed before assuming the answer either way.
What if another lender already declined the condo?
Find out exactly why.
That's the starting point.
The issue may apply to every lender.
It may apply only to that loan program.
It may be an individual lender overlay.
Or the guideline itself may have changed.
The Bottom Line
A condo is not permanently stamped:
FINANCEABLE
or
UNFINANCEABLE.
Guidelines change.
Projects change.
Insurance changes.
Litigation gets resolved.
Financials improve.
And financing options evolve.
The 2026 investor-concentration change is a perfect reminder.
If somebody tells you:
"That building can't be financed."
Don't argue with them.
Just ask one more question:
"When was the last time somebody checked?"
Because yesterday's no may not be today's answer.
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